What is natural language processing (NLP)?

Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that is specifically focused on enabling machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a way that is both meaningful and useful. This involves a variety of techniques and approaches that allow computers to analyze and manipulate natural language data, enabling them to perform tasks such as sentiment analysis, language translation, and conversational agents (chatbots).

The nature of NLP is broad and encompasses various applications beyond simple language tasks. For instance, it includes speech recognition, text summarization, and entity recognition, demonstrating its wide-ranging capabilities in handling human language in different contexts.

While some alternatives may touch on data analysis or coding skills, they do not capture the essence of NLP, which is fundamentally about understanding human language. Therefore, emphasizing the role of NLP in enabling machines to process and generate language illustrates its significant contribution to advancing artificial intelligence applications related to communication and interpretation of human language.