CertNexus Certified Artificial Intelligence Practitioner (CAIP) Practice Exam

The correct answer is algorithmic bias. This occurs when a machine learning model is trained on data that reflects existing cultural or societal stereotypes. When training data contains biased perspectives, the algorithms derived from this data can perpetuate or even exacerbate those biases within their predictions or classifications.

For instance, if a model is trained on data that contains stereotypical associations between certain demographics and specific outcomes, the algorithm may then treat these associations as valid, thus leading to biased results. This can manifest in various domains, such as hiring processes or law enforcement applications, where influenced decisions can unfairly affect individuals based on their background or characteristics.

Understanding algorithmic bias highlights the importance of scrutinizing training datasets and ensuring they are representative and free from harmful stereotypes. Recognizing and addressing this type of bias is essential for developing equitable AI systems that do not discriminate or reinforce negative societal norms.

Other biases, while they may share some similarities, focus on different aspects of the data or model interpretation. Selection bias pertains to how samples are chosen for training datasets, confirmation bias relates to seeking information that supports pre-existing beliefs, and attrition bias refers to losses during data collection that may skew results.